Child support is often a contentious issue during divorce or separation proceedings. Parents may have highly emotional opinions on parenting, the children’s well-being, and their income. If you need to address a child support matter, including establishing or modifying an agreement, you need the support of a Nevada City child support lawyer.
Child support is the legal obligation that requires a parent to contribute financially to the upbringing of their children. It is usually paid to the custodial parent or, occasionally, to a parent who has a significantly smaller income.
California’s child support laws prioritize the child’s well-being and interests. When determining support, the courts adhere to the state’s guidelines as outlined in the Family Code. These calculations look at income, time spent with each parent, taxes, health insurance, and other relevant details.
California provides an online calculator through the Department of Child Support Services (DCSS) that helps parents estimate their child support payments. The courts will use this calculator as well, but judges can deviate from the formula if there are special circumstances.
Child support is meant to cover the basic expenses related to the child’s upbringing, including housing and utilities, food, clothing, and healthcare. In California, you can factor in costs that go beyond the necessities, such as transportation, education, childcare, extracurricular activities, and entertainment.
Child support orders are not static and can be adjusted when there is a change in circumstances. Either parent can request a modification.
To initiate this, a formal request must be filed with the court. Some common reasons why people may have the order changed are:
Supporting documentation, such as income statements, tax records, medical bills, or other financial information, is required to prove the change in circumstances. The other parent will be notified of the request.
A court hearing or mediation session will be scheduled, where both parents can present evidence. If the court determines that there has been a significant change, the child support order will be changed. The court’s primary focus is on the child’s interests when considering any modifications.
Child support payments are made through the California Department of Child Support Services (DCSS) by an Income Withholding Order or through direct payments between parents. If a parent does not make their child support payments, they could face serious consequences.
The court may order wage garnishment, bank account levies, property liens, a driver’s license suspension, or even passport revocation. In extreme cases, the non-paying parent may face incarceration and criminal charges.
At the Law Office of Jennifer Granger, we know that every parent needs to understand how the state’s child support system works. Our team wants to alleviate any anxiety or uncertainty surrounding the court and calculation procedures. We can:
Our goal is to support you in your family law matters and achieve the most positive outcome for you and your children.
A: Yes, child support can be negotiated in Nevada City. The parents can agree to a different amount than the state guidelines, but the court will review the agreement to ensure that it is fair and reasonable. The court will also make sure that it is in the child’s interest before approving it.
A: If a father, or any parent who has child support obligations, does not make his court-ordered payments, the state can take actions to enforce the order, including:
A: Child support in California is calculated based on:
The state uses the California Child Support Guideline Calculator so that you can accurately estimate your obligations. The court will also use this calculator for determinations, but a judge can override it based on each family’s situation.
A: Yes, child support can still be required in joint custody cases because custody is based on each parent’s income and time spent with their child. Even if the parents have equal custody, support may still be paid if one parent has higher earnings than the other and if there are additional expenses, such as medical or disability-related costs that the children may have.
A: In Nevada City, child support obligations usually end when the child turns 18 or until they complete high school. Payments could end earlier if the child gains emancipation, which means that the parents no longer have legal parental responsibilities. However, if the child has a disability that prevents them from becoming independent, the court may order ongoing payments.
Child support issues can be stressful and emotionally challenging. Our team at the Law Office of Jennifer Granger is here to provide you with the support and legal knowledge you need. Contact us today for a personalized consultation.